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Discounts

8 questions · EasyMediumHard

A discount is taken off the marked price (MP). Selling price = MP × (100 − discount%) ÷ 100.

💡 Quick tricks

  1. Two successive discounts of a% and b% equal a single discount of a + b − ab/100 %.
  2. 20% off and then 10% off is 28% off, not 30%.
  3. Profit is still measured on cost price, even when the discount is on the marked price.
8 questions

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  1. Q1Easy

    20% off on a pair of shoes priced ₹1,040. How much do you pay?

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    Answer: B. ₹832

    💡 Discount = 20% of ₹1,040 = ₹208, so the price is ₹1,040 − ₹208 = ₹832.

  2. Q2Easy

    15% off on a chair priced ₹2,660. How much do you pay?

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    Answer: D. ₹2,261

    💡 Discount = 15% of ₹2,660 = ₹399, so the price is ₹2,660 − ₹399 = ₹2,261.

  3. Q3Easy

    A pair of shoes marked ₹2,240 is sold at 40% off. Find the selling price.

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    Answer: C. ₹1,344

    💡 Discount = 40% of ₹2,240 = ₹896, so the price is ₹2,240 − ₹896 = ₹1,344.

  4. Q4Medium

    A bicycle marked ₹3,180 is sold for ₹2,385. Find the discount %.

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    Answer: B. 25%

    💡 Discount = ₹3,180 − ₹2,385 = ₹795, and 795 × 100 ÷ 3,180 = 25%.

  1. Q5Medium

    A table lamp marked ₹800 is sold for ₹640. Find the discount %.

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    Answer: B. 20%

    💡 Discount = ₹800 − ₹640 = ₹160, and 160 × 100 ÷ 800 = 20%.

  2. Q6Medium

    A pressure cooker marked ₹3,900 is sold for ₹2,340. Find the discount %.

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    Answer: B. 40%

    💡 Discount = ₹3,900 − ₹2,340 = ₹1,560, and 1,560 × 100 ÷ 3,900 = 40%.

  3. Q7Hard

    40% off, then a further 20% off. What single discount is this?

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    Answer: B. 52%

    💡 Single discount = 40 + 20 − (40 × 20 ÷ 100) = 52%.

  4. Q8Hard

    50% off, then a further 40% off. What single discount is this?

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    Answer: C. 70%

    💡 Single discount = 50 + 40 − (50 × 40 ÷ 100) = 70%.

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